Melanie Rieback, a cybersecurity expert and CEO of Radically Open Security, shared invaluable insights during the latest NGI Talk. Her discussion focused on cybersecurity challenges, open-source solutions, and collaborative strategies to create a secure digital future. Here are the highlights:
Cybersecurity as Continuous Improvement
Melanie emphasised that cybersecurity is an ongoing process rooted in a mindset of “Kaizen”—continuous improvement. Drawing parallels to DevSecOps, she stressed that quick fixes or compliance checklists are insufficient for long-term security.
The Power of Openness
Open-source solutions provide transparency and reduce reliance on proprietary “black box” systems prone to vendor lock-in. Melanie highlighted the importance of fostering trust and knowledge sharing within the cybersecurity ecosystem.
Collaboration Over Isolation
Effective threat defence requires cooperation, not competition. Melanie cited examples like industry-wide information sharing and community-driven efforts, such as ISACs, to combat cybercrime collaboratively.
Shifting Responsibilities
A notable feature of the CRA is the shift in responsibility. It extends beyond manufacturers to include importers and deployers who modify software. These entities must conduct thorough vulnerability assessments and compliance checks, making sure their modifications adhere to the new standards.
Securing Supply Chains
With dependencies at the heart of modern software, tools like Software Bills of Materials (SBOMs) are crucial for tracking vulnerabilities. However, Melanie called for better tools and standards to simplify dependency management and enhance security.
Education and Community Engagement
Melanie encouraged participation in Capture the Flag competitions, ethical hacking platforms, and OWASP initiatives as affordable ways to build cybersecurity skills. She also highlighted hacker camps and congresses as inclusive spaces for learning.
Rethinking Business Models
Melanie criticised the influence of venture capital on cybersecurity companies, which often prioritise profit over genuine security solutions. Instead, she advocated for steward ownership models that balance innovation and social impact.
Balancing Innovation and Regulation
While the CRA aims to enhance cybersecurity, there are concerns about its potential to stifle innovation. Over-regulation might push some companies to relocate operations outside the EU to avoid stringent compliance requirements. It is crucial for the software industry and regulators to collaborate, ensuring a balanced approach that promotes cybersecurity without hampering innovation.
Navigating Regulations
Melanie reflected on evolving European regulations like the Cyber Resilience Act, emphasising the need to balance accountability with innovation, particularly for open-source developers.
Melanie’s talk underscored the importance of transparency, collaboration, and sustainable practices in cybersecurity. Her actionable insights inspire technologists and organisations to work together toward a safer and more equitable digital ecosystem.
Missed the NGI Talk with Melanie? Watch the recording here.